The National HIV/AIDS Secretariat, in collaboration with its partners, including the Network of HIV Positives in Sierra Leone (NETHIPS), observed World AIDS Day on Friday, 15th December 2023, in Bo, under the theme: "Let Communities Lead: Keep the Focus on HIV/AIDS."
Explaining the delay in celebrating this year's World AIDS Day during a Town Hall meeting at the Methodist Youth Resource Centre in Bo, the Chairman of the programme informed the audience that the event was postponed due to the failed coup attempt on 26th November. Therefore, the Secretariat deemed it fitting to choose a more suitable date.
He highlighted that this year's theme is centered around empowering communities to influence the HIV response and global health. The Chairman emphasized that this marks the 35th observation of World AIDS Day globally, focusing on combating the disease and addressing associated challenges, while also recognizing the critical role of communities in managing the disease.
Speaking on behalf of the Mayor of Bo City, Councillor Amara of Ward 278 extended a warm welcome to all attendees and conveyed the Mayor's acknowledgment of the significance of the Day.
Mr. James Patrick Magbity, Regional Coordinator of the National HIV/AIDS Secretariat, explained that World AIDS Day was first observed in 1988 when the World Health Organization (WHO) officially recognized the day. The day aims to create awareness and address the challenges arising from HIV/AIDS. Mr. Magbity noted that Government, Ministries, Departments, and Agencies consistently participate in the celebration to demonstrate their commitment to supporting the fight against HIV and AIDS.
Mr. Magbity cautioned the audience that HIV is still a prevalent issue, and if not treated seriously, it may lead to the next pandemic. Despite significant investments in eradicating the disease, he highlighted that a considerable number of people are still succumbing to it.
According to Mr. Magbity, the National HIV/AIDS Secretariat conducted National Population-based Seroprevalence Surveys in 2005, 2013, and 2019. The findings indicated a prevalence of 1.53% in 2005, 1.7% in 2013 and 2019. Mr. Magbity underscored that the majority of new cases of HIV infection occur among youth and young adults, with various social groups serving as modes of transmission.
He explained, "The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance Survey on HIV/AIDS in Sierra Leone revealed specific prevalence rates among key populations, including 11.8% for female sex workers, 8.2% for men having sex with men, 3.2% for people who inject drugs, and 7.3% for transgender individuals."
The Bo District Council Chairman, Mr. Victor Hindowa, present at the event, commended the relevance of the theme. He highlighted data from the 2019 Sierra Leone Demographic Health Survey indicating higher HIV prevalence in urban areas than in rural areas, urging vigilance in the fight against the disease. Chairman Hindowa emphasized the importance of avoiding stigmatization and respecting the dignity and confidentiality of those infected.
Madam Roselyne Ouso, the keynote speaker and Social Marketing Consultant for Care International explained the importance of the theme. She urged pregnant women to deliver at hospitals, advised parents to guide their children's friends, sensitize them about the dangers of HIV, and encouraged condom use.
Madam Ouso called on everyone present to become ambassadors in their communities, fighting against the disease to prevent infection or its impact.
Representatives from key institutions, including The Human Rights Commission, NETHIPS, RSLAF, and other Youth Groups, also made statements during the event.
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